Healthcare professionals in the surgical environment are at risk of infection with bloodborne pathogens. To control the risks of exposure and infection, those present in the perioperative environment must implement and utilize the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, which mandates the use of Standard Precautions.

Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens in the Surgical Environment discusses bloodborne and other infectious diseases, transmission of infectious organisms, and the safeguards mandated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (or OSHA) for all employees at risk for exposure.