Credits Hours: 2.00

Course Description:
The respiratory system is a gas exchange system that supports life by bringing oxygen into the body for distribution to the cells as well as excreting carbon dioxide. As the first internal system to contact the outside environment, the respiratory system is prone to pathogenic invasion and subsequent infection. Infection of the respiratory system is a common reason for activation of the emergency medical services and threatens homeostasis by interfering with the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. This course reviews the respiratory system and presents specific infectious diseases that occur within the lungs. Techniques for assessment along with general and specific care measures for these infectious diseases are also discussed.

Learning Objectives:
Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to:

• Describe the anatomy, physiology, and defense mechanisms of the respiratory system that serve to prevent or limit infection.
• Describe specific respiratory infections in terms of causes(s), pathogenesis, presentation, and clinical impact.
• Describe the assessment of a patient with a respiratory infection and synthesize findings to identify a specific infectious illness or disease.
• Formulate an appropriate treatment plan for a patient with a respiratory infection based on the assessment findings.